Rate Plans & Yield Management Overview
RDP's yield management system is included as a
core module with all RDP software systems. When combined with a careful study of the property's
occupancy history and the training of
employees, yield management can significantly
increase occupancy, average daily rate (ADR) and revenue per available room
(REVPAR). Small increases in ADR can
drastically increase property profit and value. For example, a 100 room hotel
with an ADR of $70.00 grosses $2,555,000 in a year at 100% occupancy. With an
ADR of $80.00, the same hotel will gross $2,920,000 an increase of $365,000!
Yield Management Modes
The RDP yield management system can be used in a variety of different ways,
including:
| Highest to
Lowest |
In "highest to lowest" mode, the system displays multiple
rates for each day of the guest's stay, from the highest rate to the lowest
rate. The idea is to train the reservation to attempt to sell the highest
rate first, then the next highest, etc.
| Rack Rate |
$80.00 |
| Corporate Rate |
$75.00 |
| Frequent Flyer |
$70.00 |
| AAA |
$65.00 |
|
| Highest to
Lowest with Cutoffs |
In "highest to lowest" mode, management can
establish cutoff levels for rate plans for each day of the year. In
the example below, the Frequent flyer and AAA rate are cutoff, which only
allows the reservationist to sell the Rack or Corporate rate for this
particular day.
| Rack Rate |
$80.00 |
| Corporate Rate |
$75.00 |
| Frequent Flyer |
Cutoff |
| AAA |
Cutoff |
|
| Lowest
Available Rate |
In "Lowest Available rate" mode the system only
shows one rate for each day, which is the lowest available rate.
This rate may be different for each day. In the example below,
a three day reservation has three different rates, each of which is the
lowest available for that day.
This mode is useful in highly competitive environments where it is
necessary to "match rates" with other nearby properties.
|
Wednesday
8/27/03 |
Thursday
8/28/03 |
Friday
8/29/03 |
| Rate
Plan |
Rack |
AAA |
Corporate |
| Rate |
$80.00 |
$55.00 |
$70.00 |
|
| Best Available Rate |
"Best Available" rates are often used in highly
competitive markets where you want to offer the guest the best rate for
each day FIRST, not the highest rate first. The concept of "Best Available
Rate" is to establish the best rate plan a guest can get for each
day in the future. The system them always uses that rate plan for
that day. All the reservationist has to do is select the "LOW1"
controlling rate plan and the system will automatically fill in the rate
plans above.
| Date |
Best Rate
Plan |
Rate |
| 3/1 |
FLYR |
65.00 |
| 3/2 |
10DC |
90.00 |
| 3/3 |
20DC |
80.00 |
| 3/4 |
3AAA |
90.00 |
| 3/5 |
20DC |
80.00 |
|
| One Rate
Only |
The RDP yield management system can be "turned
off" and only show one rate plan, "Rack" for all
days. |
Seasonal Rate
Changes
Most properties offer different rates for
different seasons. Features include:
-
52 different seasons allowed
-
Every unit type or unit number can have
a different rate for each season
-
Each rate plan (Rack, AAA, etc) can
have different seasons and rates
-
Seasonal rates
can be established up to four years in the future
-
Each day of the year can be in a
different "season"
-
System tables can be quickly changed
-
Rate calculation extremely fast (less
than 1 second) during reservation process
| Seasonal
Rates for
Unit type = King |
Low
Season |
Med
Season |
High
Season |
| Rack Rate |
80.00 |
120.00 |
170.00 |
| Corporate |
75.00 |
110.00 |
160.00 |
| Frequent Flier |
70.00 |
102.00 |
150.00
|
| AAA
Discount |
65.00 |
90.00 |
140.00
|
| Seasonal
Rates for Unit type = Double |
Low
Season |
Med
Season |
High
Season |
| Rack Rate |
92.00 |
132.00 |
182.00 |
| Corporate |
87.00 |
122.00 |
172.00 |
| Frequent Flier |
82.00 |
114.00 |
162.00 |
| AAA Discount |
77.00 |
102.50 |
152.50 |
Automatic
Cutoffs for Each Season
An automatic cut-off level can be established for
each rate plan for every day of the year.
Many RDP properties study the past history of the property to determine
cutoffs. In periods of historical greater occupancy the rack rate is
increased and the discount rates are cut-off.
RDP allows up to 9999 different rate plans, each
with a different cutoff for each day of the year. The table below shows
cutoffs for four rate plans for three days. In this example, the rate plan
"corporate" is cutoff for 7/2/2004.
|
Cutoff By Rate Plan |
7/1/2004 |
7/2/2004 |
7/3/2004 |
| Rack Rate |
Available |
Available |
Available |
| Corporate |
Available |
Cutoff |
Available |
| Frequent Flier |
Available |
Cutoff |
Cutoff |
| AAA Discount |
Available |
Cutoff |
Cutoff |
Cutoffs can be based on occupancy percentage. In the
example below the AAA rate plan is cutoff at 50% on 7/1/2004. This means
when occupancy is less than 50% the rate plan will show as available for
7/1/2004. When projected occupancy is greater than 50% the rate will not
show as "cutoff" to the reservation department. The rate plan
"AAA" is set at "0%" for 7/3/2004. This means the AAA
will always show as "cutoff" to the reservation department for this
day.
|
Cutoff
By Rate Plan
Using Occupancy% |
7/1/2004 |
7/2/2004 |
7/3/2004 |
| Rack Rate |
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
| Corporate |
90% |
75% |
0% |
| Frequent Flier |
80% |
60% |
0% |
| AAA Discount |
50% |
40% |
0% |
Rate Plans for Groups &
Wholesalers
Yield management allows unique rate plans to be
established for groups, companies, wholesalers, and net rate travel agents. All
reservations for these entities then use the unique rate assigned. This allows
reservationists to book reservations quickly with the correct rate and without
referring to hand-written tables.
| Group |
Rate
Plan |
Rate
for
Low Season |
Rate
for
Med Season |
Rate
for
High Season |
Misc |
| IBM |
Group |
$90 |
$100 |
$120 |
52 Seasons |
| CISCO |
AAA |
$80 |
$90 |
$110 |
Over 999999 groups |
| MICROSOFT |
Flat75 |
$75 |
$75 |
$75 |
Wholesalers |
| FORD |
AAA |
$80 |
$90 |
$110 |
Net Rate Agents |
In the example above, Cisco and Ford both use the "AAA" rate.
IBM uses the "group" rate, while Microsoft uses a unique rate plan set
up just for them. Notice that "flat rates" can be used. In
the example above Microsoft has a flat rate of $75/day, regardless of what room
type or season is selected.
Adjusting Yield Management
Most customers use the yield management module to
establish rate plan cutoffs well in the future. For example they may
establish the seasonal rates and cutoffs for the summer during a meeting in
January. However these future settings are usually only a "best
guess" of what rates to offer on each summer day.
To maximize the benefit of RDP yield management,
rates and cutoffs must be reviewed frequently. For example, your property
may have always sold out on the July 4th weekend, and as a result the only
available rate is "rack", and it is set very high. However, as the 4th
of July approaches it is critical to monitor actual bookings and make
adjustments to available rates based on actual bookings.
RDP offers a wide variety of reports to show
projected occupancy, including comparisons to the projected occupancy at the
same point in time the previous year. (see "enhanced
forecasting"). Using these reports the rates and cutoffs can be
adjusted to maximize occupancy.
One RDP customer has a large airport hotel. On a
given day they may have projected only 50% occupancy and therefore have many
discount plans available on the yield management screen. However, fog moves into
the area and flights are starting to be canceled. The yield manager at the hotel
eliminates all discount rates for that day. Several hours later the fog lifts
and the airport is fully operational, so the yield manager re-opens the discount
plans.
This particular customer specializes in
purchasing properties with a low occupancy and ADR. With careful study of the
property's history and RDP's yield management, both occupancy and ADR are
increased and the property is sold at a significant profit in a few years!
Please also review the
Rates
and Packages.
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